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The Georgian 'Establishment' (Hardback)

Seen Through the Life and Trials of Edward Law, Lord Ellenborough

P&S History > British History > Georgian History P&S History > By Century > 18th Century P&S History > Social History

By James Hobson
Imprint: Pen & Sword History
Pages: 224
Illustrations: 40 mono illustrations
ISBN: 9781399054041
Published: 28th February 2025

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This book is a biography of Edward Law, Lord Ellenborough (1750–1818) and a review of the Georgian ruling class from 1770 to 1820. We visit the established church, the public schools, the inns of court, the only universities in England, the law courts, the Houses of Commons and Lords, and the Royal Family.

As a lawyer, a Member of Parliament and Chief Justice of the King's Bench, Ellenborough played a part in all of the contentious legal and political issues of the late Georgian period, including the impeachment of Warren Hastings, the turbulent 1790s, the reaction against the French Revolution abroad and political radicalism at home. He was a friend to the Prince Regent in his struggle against his wife Caroline and one of the custodians of George III during his illness. Our subject supported the institutions of church and state with a ferocity that surprised even the most fervent proponents of the status quo at the time. He used his court to prosecute atheism, libel, treason and immorality and fight against any change in the political system, no matter how small. He was draconian, cruel and unforgiving, but was also a brilliantly able lawyer and judge who was a stickler for correct procedures and precedents - most of the time anyway. He was deeply unpopular with people who did not matter and regarded as reactionary even by people in his own ruling class. Ellenborough lived in an age when the ruling classes neither needed nor wanted to be popular, and he went one step further and was openly contemptuous of the notion.

The book also reconstructs his life outside the Law Courts and Parliament - his private character and interests, his father and grandfather and the rapid rise of his family. The life of his wife, Anne Towry, gives a great insight into the life of women at the top of Georgian Society. Ellenborough is an outstanding and interesting figure who deserves a modern biography.

Rating: 5 out of 5 stars

This book is an absolute revelation. I’ve been glued over a couple of days as it reads more like an adventure story. James Hobson, whose research appears to be extensive and meticulous, has presented a lively and vibrant picture of Georgian England as witnessed by one man, Edward Law. I’d never heard of him, but it turns out he was a real mover and shaker of the time. He was at the centre of high society, not well liked but influencing in various ways the major institutions; church, law, schools and the royal family. He was an extraordinary and exceptional individual and Hobson’s biography gives real insight into the Georgian world. It was one of accepted order; the wealthy and royals ruled and the poor should know and be kept in their place. But change was afoot and the peasants were revolting.

This is one of the best books I’ve read about the Georgian period. Law’s beginnings were relatively humble and his early years are fascinating. His grandfather was at the bottom of the social ladder, a curate and teacher in Cumberland. Hobson charts the social climb well and it was remarkable. Without doubt, Law was not a likeable individual. Opinionated, arrogant, cruel and more. But this didn’t stop him and I feel the depiction presented is honest and without prejudice or judgement. I’m not keen on revisionist and sanitised history, The past, warts and all, is the past and we should view it as it was and if we don’t like certain aspects, learn from it and move on. Too many accounts wash over the more unsavoury aspects and with a significant move to a woke and PC society, we’re losing important bits of history to spare sensitivities. It’s wrong and I’m delighted to say Hobson doesn’t fall into this trap.

Following the text is an extensive index and resource references. Best of all is a series of plates depicting places, people and events covered by the narrative. Most were new to me and along with the story of this man’s life, I feel I have a real sense of the social divisions and differences and the power of the Establishment at that time. I’m left with a sense that in many ways, little has changed. Brilliant book and now I’m looking for more from this author.

NetGalley, Anita Wallas

About James Hobson

James Hobson has taught and written about History as teacher for twenty-five years. His first book was The Dark Days of Georgian Britain, a history of the Regency period. His other Pen and Sword books are about the English Civil war. His new book extends his interest in radicalism and protest into the Victorian era.

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