The 452nd Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion (Hardback)
Destroyers of the Luftwaffe and Jim Crow
Imprint: Pen & Sword Military
Pages: 240
Illustrations: 40 mono illustrations
ISBN: 9781399032100
Published: 30th March 2025

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During the Second World War, the airplane became a true menace. Flying faster, higher, and capable of carrying a heavier payload, air forces of the warring nations formed a formidable threat to the forces on the ground.
To counter this, special anti-aircraft artillery battalions were created by the US Army. Several of these battalions, including the 452nd Antiaircraft Artillery (AAA) Battalion, were staffed by Black American soldiers. The 452nd AAA deployed in England in November 1943 and went ashore in Normandy, France, in June 1944. Assigned to XII Corps, part of General Patton’s Third Army, the 452nd AAA was a valuable asset of the US Army. Armed with the deadly 40mm Bofor’s gun and the .50 cal M45 Quadmount, these Black soldiers protected bridges, field artillery battalions and other vital installations during the Second World War. Some of the white soldiers from the field artillery battalions the 452nd AAA was protecting, doubted their abilities, but quickly came to appreciate the accuracy and coolness under fire of the Black soldiers.
Credited with shooting down almost 68 hostile aircraft (one of the highest among AAA units in Europe), the 452nd AAA has rightfully earned its place in the history of the US Armed Forces during the Second World War. Although the battalion’s motto was ‘We Guard the Skyways’, it would perhaps be more appropriate to call them ‘Airplane Destroyers’.
Almost 80 years after the war, this outstanding unit’s history is finally made public.
Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
NetGalley, Kevin Manley
Among the very many accounts of the Second World War this book stands out and deserves to be widely read, not just because it sheds light on a little known fighting force that played a vital - if unsung - role in protecting the better known fighting formations from aerial attack, but also because of the light it sheds on an aspect of social history that reflects badly on the ‘land of the free’.
It’s not the reviewer’s job to summarise the account of Samuel de Korte over the part played by the 452nd AAA, or the wider discrimination experienced by black US servicemen in WW2; the details are set out clearly in the text. However, suffice to say that this book serves to highlight the casual and destructive attitude in the discrimination exhibited by many white servicemen at all levels and in all branches of the armed services.
De Korte also takes the reader on a journey through training and eventual deployment of the battalion in the ETO. If this reviewer’s experience is shared by others it’s likely that many readers will be surprised at the intensity of the engagements involving the different elements of the battalion, and the steadfastness displayed. Inevitably, based as it is on dry, official records, much of the latter part of the book is a long list of daily activities and engagements. Far from being uninteresting, however, this summary of the routine activities serves to emphasise the nature of the experiences shared by the servicemen involved.
A thoroughly recommended book.
About Samuel de Korte
Samuel de Korte is a graduate student of Utrecht University, where he studied an MA in the Cultural History of Modern Europe, and in his spare time enjoys researching or writing articles about popular history. He wrote his Master's thesis about the representation of black Americans during the Second World War in contemporary media, indicating that although they formed a substantial part of the American armed forces, they don't receive an equal share in the representation. His research provided the starting point for this book.