Solomons Air War Volume 2 (Paperback)
Guadalcanal & Santa Cruz October 1942
Pages: 200
Illustrations: fully illustrated; colour
ISBN: 9780645700459
Published: 31st January 2024
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This second volume of Solomons Air War chronicles aerial warfare in the Solomon Islands theatre during the critical month of October 1942. It can be read alone or as part of the ongoing Solomons Air War series.
October 1942 saw an explosion of air activity in the Solomons. During the first three weeks of the month busy Tokyo Express runs landed thousands of IJA troops on Guadalcanal in advance of a new offensive to be launched against the Marine garrison. This was presaged by a battleship bombardment of Henderson Field and daily air raids against the same target.
Against this background Cactus Air Force was fighting for its life, and very nearly reached the level of exhaustion. Somehow just enough replacement F4Fs and SBDs were scraped together from the New Hebrides to keep it in business. Important support was provided by COMAIRSOPAC B-17s and PBYs operating from Espiritu Santo.
In the middle of the month an enormously powerful IJN force arrived in the theatre, based around five aircraft carriers. This force threatened to overwhelm the USN which at the time had only one carrier in the South Pacific, the USS Hornet. However, the timely arrival of the USS Enterprise evened the ledger and the fourth carrier battle of the Pacific War, the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, was fought over 25-27 October.
This chronicle has been written using both Allied and Japanese sources, to give a fresh, factual and highly detailed account of all aspects of the Solomons air campaign.
This continues the story from volume 1, which told the story of August and September. Now for volume 2 and which is confined to the story of the battles in October 1942. At the heart of the story are the fortunes of Henderson Field, on Guadalcanal, home to American units best known as the 'Cactus Air Force', where Cactus was the US codename for Guadalcanal. It was an airfield originally started by the Japanese but captured and then used by the US Marines. At the start of the book is a map of the region, with the Solomons and Guadalcanal at the centre, plus Japanese forces to the North East in New Britain, while US and Australian units were south east, in the New Hebrides and New Caledonia, with the Santa Cruz islands to the east. The distances between them all was a major factor in the story, while Japanese units used destroyers to bring reinforcements at night to the army forces on Guadalcanal, the so-called 'Tokyo Express' sailing down 'The Slot'. US forces tried to stop them and there was a foray into the area by the USS Hornet, which then withdrew. A wide variety of aircraft types were used by both sides, including a good mix of flying boats and smaller floatplanes, fighters such as Wildcats and Zeros, plus bombers such as B-17s and Japanese Bettys. Mixed fortunes for both sides throughout the month, and rounded off with another carrier battle at the Battle of Santa Cruz, which resulted in the loss of the USS Hornet.
Military Model Scene
While this is a follow on from volume 1, I think this does make interesting reading just by itself. The story is illustrated with archive photos throughout the book, along with plenty of useful colour profile artwork of the many aircraft types involved. Plenty of instances of overclaiming but having had reference to official records from both sides, the accurate data, which even includes the names of the aircrew, I found this an really good read.
"Highly recommended."
Aviation News - June 2024