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Operation Title (Hardback)

Sink the Tirpitz

Maritime Military P&S History > British History P&S History > By Century > 12th Century P&S History > By Century > 20th Century WWII World History > Europe

By Glyn L Evans
Imprint: Pen & Sword Maritime
Pages: 256
Illustrations: 12 mono illustrations
ISBN: 9781399050197
Published: 28th August 2024

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Prime Minister Winston Churchill referred to Tirpitz as ‘The Beast,’ and on 25th January 1942 he wrote, ‘The destruction or even the crippling of this ship is the greatest event at this present time. No other target is comparable to it.’ With these words the seeds were sown for Operation TITLE, an Allied mission to sink Tirpitz. Harvesting began on 19th October 1942 when the fishing boat, Arthur, sailed from Scalloway with a crew of four Norwegians, a six-man team of Royal Navy divers and two ‘chariots’ in a brave attempt to tame ‘the Beast.’ Arduous training of men, fine tuning of the experimental ‘chariots,’ and the determination of those who undertook this mission all combined in a contest comparable with the biblical tale of David and Goliath. In this case Goliath, in the form of Tirpitz, survived with, sadly, the death of one Able Seaman, Robert Paul Evans RN. This book is a tribute to him and to all those who, undertaking similar dangerous deeds of valour, shared the same fate.

This is a readable and at times moving account of Operation Title, the attempt to disable the German battleship Tirpitz in Norway using human torpedoes or “Chariots”. Operating these manned torpedoes required intensive training, skill and stamina. The Title mission did not succeed for reasons beyond the control of those attempting it, and the story has some of its sharpest focus on the difficult escape by the courageous Anglo-Norwegian team involved. In particular, the author focuses on the experience and the tragic death of one of them, Able Seaman Robert Paul Evans. Having been shot twice in the course of the escape attempt, AB Evans was eventually and tragically executed in captivity by the Germans as a result of Hitler’s infamous Commando Order.

The book’s author Glyn Evans became intrigued about the story of AB Evans when he spotted the surname he shares in Chalmers’ biography of Admiral Sir Max Horton. Modern writers about human torpedoes and midget submarines are all successors to 1953’s classic “Above Us The Waves” by CET Warren and James Benson. Glyn Evans makes clear he is not telling the Operation Title story for the first time, and acknowledges drawing on accounts of the Title mission in books such as Robert Lyman’s “The Real X-Men”. Readers should also be aware that only a limited part of the book relates to submarine content, given the Chariots were transported to Norway by motor fishing vessel, and the overland escape. The real merit of the book lies in the way it allows the reader almost to join with the author as he evaluates original sources to understand the experiences and fate of AB Evans, of whom just one photograph survives. The book will appeal to those with an interest In building a true picture from limited and sometimes sparse records. There are detailed notes at the back (listed alphabetically) which reference some important submarine figures. There is also a foreword by Friends RNSM member David Parry, which rightly highlights the benefit of seeking junior participants’ perspectives in submarine operations.

The author has had to make the most of relatively limited biographical information on AB Evans, although this book’s role in highlighting his bravery and that of others shot in contravention of the Geneva Convention is to be welcomed. This is one of many stories which emphasise the importance of the recent work to inaugurate a new bronze Roll of Honour at Kylesku for the men of the 12th Submarine Flotilla who died on missions such as Operation Title. That memorial’s organisers have meticulously listed against these names the Mentions in Despatches which in many cases represented the official recognition of extraordinary heroism by submariners who lost their lives on varied special missions. AB Robert Evans’ name and the hard-won MiD letters next to it take their rightful place on that valuable memorial.

Friends of the Submarine Museum website

As featured by

"In Depth" Official Newsletter of the Submariners Association - October 2024

Glyn Evans has authored a remarkable book. In bringing the history of the repeated attacks on the Tirpitz and the human story of one of the men who was involved in one of the attempts, he has created a book that, unlike some that are a combination of stories that detract from each other, this book adds to the interest that remains constant as each chapter follows. The carefully written and very detailed chapters maintain both the story, the pace, and the interest of the reader.

The semi personal aspect of the book is merely the coincidence of the surnames of the author and the naval rating, Able Seaman Robert Paul ‘Bob’ Evans, but is a very good hook from which to hang this important story.

The degree of study and facts found here is extraordinary and confirms the depth of research that has been undertaken to author this book. The meticulous nature reflects that same diligence that Glyn Evans has shown in his previous books. The notes, references and profusion of historical photographs leave no question unanswered, or unasked.

Often at the end of a book such as this, we are often left wondering what happened afterwards, after the war, the parents of AB R.P.Evans, the final fate of Tirpitz. All these queries are answered and explained.

The execution on the 19th of January 1943 of Evans along with five Royal Engineers under the aegis the Führer’s Geheime Kommandosache of 18th of October 1942, was a terrible ending to such a young man’s life. However here the story, rather than ending, picks up pace and details the investigations to discover the truth and the facts behind the killings. These are detailed, many, and of keen interest to historians, myself included. Glyn Evans has done a huge amount of work and has set them out in a logical and very readable way for the rest of us.

This is a book I would be proud to have written myself, but I lack his concentration and skill.

I can commend it to any reader with an interest in both maritime history, the Resistance and Underground war in occupied Norway and of the Second World War, any library without a copy would be incomplete.

Dr Robrt M. Bruce-Chwatt, MBBS. (Former P&O ship’s surgeon who served on SS Uganda in the Falklands.)

About Glyn L Evans

Glyn L Evans was born in Birkenhead and began his career in Liverpool in 1961 as a marine cargo insurance underwriter. Over a period of forty-one years he moved through promotion, resignation, re-instatement and recruitment to Manchester, Reading, London, Redhill, Bristol and Birmingham, becoming along the way an Associate of the Chartered Insurance Institute, a Chartered Insurance Practitioner and a Member of the Institute of Export. At some point during and after that, Glyn worked for an estate agent, a graphic design company, and an art gallery.


Growing up on the banks of the River Mersey, Glyn developed a life-long interest in ships, being a keen ship photographer at one stage and collector of ships’ postcards. Time is now taken up with writing on marine subjects for various publications including the Liverpool Research Society and the Seven Seas Club, being a member of both organisations. He is an Ambassador to the Wellington Trust and Chairman of the Friends of the Wellington. Glyn’s three published books to date are ‘The Maritime Art of Kenneth D Shoesmith,’ ‘Dazzle-Painted Ships of World War I’ and ‘CARGOES – A Celebration of the Sea.’ 


 


 


 


 


 

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