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From Fighting Napoleon to the Scottish Military Academy (Hardback)

The Life of Captain John Orr

Military

By Rosslyn Macphail
Imprint: Pen & Sword Military
Pages: 232
Illustrations: 30 mono illustrations
ISBN: 9781399034449
Published: 16th October 2024

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Based on Captain John Orr's previously unseen campaign diary and personal documents, this is the first biography of the man who would become Superintendent of the Scottish Naval & Military Academy (SNMA). We follow John during his eighteen months in Portugal and Spain informed by his first-hand accounts of the Battle of Salamanca, the siege of Burgos and fighting in the Pyrenees. Later he fought at Quatre Bras and was wounded at Waterloo. He was retired on full pension in 1821.

Ten years later, aged 41, resigning himself that he would no longer be commissioned into a regiment, he enrolled as a captain in the Edinburgh Militia. Almost immediately he was asked to become the Superintendent of the Scottish Naval & Military Academy which was situated in Edinburgh. It had been established six years earlier and was struggling after the Directors had made a number of bad decisions.John’s appointment stabilised the SNMA and the enrolment started to grow. He had enthusiasm for his job and managed to mix discipline with affection for the boys. In 1832 the Duke of Wellington became President. By the mid-1840s it had become a successful military college. It sent over a thousand young men into the services, including over a hundred who fought in the Crimean War. Nearly every British army regiment had at least one officer who had studied at the SNMA.

Through John's letters, the history of the Academy is interwoven with a description of the Orr family. John died in 1879, aged 89 years old. He was the last surviving member of the Black Watch who had fought at Waterloo.

The book is brought to life with paintings and photographs of John, his family, his uniform and pages from his Peninsular War diary. It is an intimate portrait of a soldier who served his country on and off the battle field.

'...beautifully produced, an exemplary piece of local research and illustration.

I was fascinated not only by John’s own military experience, which you tell very well (including the blood- thirsty battle sections), but especially by the follow-up stories of his Boarders. Particularly liked the “Future Lives” chapter, which I thought produced four very excellent biographical miniatures (in the best Lytton Strachey tradition).'

Richard Holmes

'It is admirably researched, written well with clarity and well-produced by the publisher'.

David Gilmour, author of The British in India

Article as featured in

Highlight: 'MacPhail tells these stories and more in elegant prose with assured scholarship. She supplements Orr’s own accounts with well-chosen contemporary memoirs by others, and her book benefits from generous colour plates of her subject’s uniform and personal memorabilia. It will appeal to anyone interested in Wellington’s roller-coaster campaigns through Iberia, and to those amused by the soft underbelly of 19th-century Edinburgh.–AM'

The Spurtle

About Rosslyn Macphail

Rosslyn Macphail is the great great granddaughter of Captain John Orr. She discovered John's campaign diary, which he wrote while fighting with the Black Watch in the Peninsular War, in a cabin trunk containing family papers, and decided to find out more about him. She has given lectures about John Orr and the Scottish Naval & Military Academy in the Watt Library in Greenock, John Orr’s home town, and to the Renfrewshire Family History Society in Paisley. Rosslyn Macphail lives in Edinburgh, where the Academy was also based.

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