Failed Justice (Hardback)
The Craig and Bentley Case Revisited
Imprint: Pen & Sword True Crime
Pages: 232
Illustrations: 20 mono illustrations
ISBN: 9781399037679
Published: 30th January 2025
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On 2 November 1952, two teenagers, Derek Bentley and Christopher Craig, tried to break into a warehouse in Croydon, Surrey. The police were called and in the minutes that followed, Craig wounded one policeman and shot another dead.
At 16, Craig was too young to hang, but Bentley, at 19, was not. Even though he had not fired a shot or carried a gun and was under arrest at the time PC Sidney Miles died, Bentley was deemed to be guilty of murder. The law – of joint felonious enterprise – was unjust and Bentley had an IQ of 66 (the national average is 100). Even so, he was hanged at Wandsworth in February 1953.
Nearly forty years later, PC Claude Pain, who was there at the time of the shooting, told a different story. He was on the warehouse rooftop and saw the whole thing. What really hanged Bentley were the words he allegedly used, ‘Let him have it, Chris’. And Pain did not hear those words.
M.J. Trow's Let Him Have It, Chris, published in 1990, was based on Pain’s new evidence. Eight years later, the conviction against Bentley was overturned – not as a result of police corruption, but because of the appallingly partial performance of the trial judge, Lord Goddard.
At the time, access to any material relating to the case was denied and only now, with the Freedom of Information Act, can Pain’s testimony be refuted. He was not on the roof. His original deposition is still in The National Archive.
This book aims to put the record straight. There was indeed a dreadful miscarriage of justice in 1952 – one of many before and since – and, in a way, Claude Pain was part of it.
Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
NetGalley, Anita Wallas
M J Trow is no stranger to investigative true crime and many years ago, I read and enjoyed his book on the Infamous Bentley/Craig case. Failed Justice revisits that case in greater and up to date detail. I warmed to the author immediately when he outlined his childhood pleasure on receiving a toy gun. Of a similar age, I too enjoyed what were harmless games with toy guns and bows and arrows, Those days of innocence are long gone and Failed Justice explores the case from a new and persuasive perspective. He has interviewed one of the police officers present at the time (through serendipity he met his son and an introduction was arranged). What’s fascinating here is that Pain’s recollection does not accord with the official version and his evidence was not presented at court.
I’ve followed the case with interest over some five decades as various appeals have launched and failed. There is a strong argument for miscarriage of justice and the late Ludovic Kennedy was a great supporter of the appeals. Trow details events and there are useful pictures of the crime scene and environs. He analyses the facts and the court case and does so with clarity and an even handed approach. Having presented the facts, he leaves the reader to form their own conclusion. There have been numerous books and a film about this case. Failed Justice is, in my view, the most comprehensive and best overview and will appeal to anyone who enjoys true crime. Well written, some great photos at the end, an extensive bibliography and source reference. Ideal for further reading.
Most of us who will read this book will know of the infamous case.
NetGalley, Tracy Shephard
The famous words .. Let Him Have It have become immortal and now looking back could have different meanings depending on how it was spoken.
This book covers the case and shows that the investigation, trial and eventual sentence had so many flaws and that the police were so desperate to get a positive charge they would be underhand in their investigation and opinion.
The public baying of the boys, and yes they were just boys, was another factor.
This is a truly enlightening read and is both fascinating and troubling..
Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
NetGalley, Dave Blendell
It's not unusual for a true crime writer to debunk earlier books when new evidence appears,what is quite unusual is when that author includes one of his own books in the debunking.
In 1992 MJ Trow wrote a book called "Let Him Have It Chris" about the infamous case that saw the hanging of Derek Bentley for basically being on the scene of the murder of a policeman by Christopher Craig, himself too young to hang. MJ's research for that book was largely centred around the memories of retired Policeman Claude Pain who gave him an eyewitness account of what occurred on the rooftop when PC Sidney Miles was shot.
The biggest problem MJ has was the lack of access to police records and hostility from the police ,individually and collectively,to his questions, hence the importance of Claude Pain's story.
In recent years and the advent of the Freedom of Information act MJ got access to the records he asked for,and was denied,decades ago............and a whole new can of worms is opened.
This is an immaculately researched and shocking book. The trial was a fiasco, these days the Judge would have been thrown out along with the verdict , and the police investigation ranks alongside , for corruption and dishonesty ,those of Stephen Lawrence and Private Investigator Daniel Morgan, an case that the Met are still very obviously determined not to solve.
This is an excellent book that shines a new light on a miscarriage of justice that still shocks over 70 years later, a book which contains even more shocks as a result of MJ Trow's new evidence.
Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
NetGalley, Greville Waterman
This is a fascinating and forensic re-examination of the famous if not notorious Craig/Bentley trial and execution of perhaps a far more innocent party in Derek Bentley. Trow has gathered more evidence to update his previous book on the case and uncovers an horrific story of policemen changing and agreeing their evidence with each other, an appalling judge who became the prosecutions's best witness and the feelings of the time which were that perhaps retribution was required for the killing of a police officer and if the actual murderer was too young to hang then joint enterprise could ensure that his accomplice who probably never shouted those immortal if now made up words "let him have it, Chris" should be the sacrificial lamb.
The feelings and nuances of the time are brilliantly captured by the author and this is an important, angry and opinionated book that is a difficult but essential read.
About M J Trow
M.J. Trow is the author of nearly 100 books covering crime fiction, true crime and historical biography. He is a military historian by training, lectures extensively in the UK and overseas, and has appeared regularly on the History and Discovery Channels. He can be heard in podcasts on all the usual platforms, both as a guest and the main presenter on both historical and true crime subjects. He lives in the Isle of Wight.